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Scottish Castles

Thirlestane Castle: The 400-Year-Old Fortress of Scottish Aristocracy

March 10, 2023 Scottish Castles

Thirlestane Castle is a stunning castle located in the Scottish Borders region of Scotland. Its history spans over 400 years, and it has played an important role in the history of Scotland. In this essay, we will explore the history of Thirlestane Castle, from its construction to its present-day status as one of Scotland’s most important historic sites.

Construction and Early History

Thirlestane Castle was built in the 16th century by Sir John Maitland, Lord Chancellor of Scotland. It was designed to be a grand residence befitting a duke. The castle was constructed on the site of an earlier tower house that had been built in the 13th century.

The castle was built in the Scottish Baronial style, which was popular in Scotland during the 16th and 17th centuries. This style of architecture was characterized by its use of turrets, battlements, and other decorative elements that were meant to evoke the grandeur and power of the Scottish aristocracy.

The castle has been expanded and remodeled several times over the centuries, with the most significant changes taking place in the 19th century. In the 1850s, the castle was extensively renovated and enlarged by architect William Burn, who added a new entrance hall, drawing room, and dining room, among other features.

 

Historic Events at Thirlestane Castle

Thirlestane Castle has played a significant role in the history of Scotland over the centuries. During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms in the mid-17th century, the castle was occupied by Oliver Cromwell’s forces, who used it as a base from which to launch raids on nearby towns and villages.

In the 18th century, the castle was home to the Maitland family, who were prominent supporters of the Jacobite cause. The castle was visited by Bonnie Prince Charlie in 1745, during his ill-fated attempt to regain the Scottish throne for the House of Stuart. The Maitland family provided support and shelter for the prince and his followers, and the castle became a key center of Jacobite activity in the Borders region.

Later in the 18th century, the castle was purchased by the Earls of Lauderdale, who made further additions and renovations to the building. During World War II, the castle was used as a military hospital, and it was later used as a school for the children of American military personnel stationed in the UK.

Present-Day Thirlestane Castle

Today, Thirlestane Castle is a popular tourist attraction and an important historic site in Scotland. Visitors can tour the castle’s many rooms and see its impressive collection of art, furniture, and other historic artifacts.

In addition to its historic significance, Thirlestane Castle is also home to a range of events and activities throughout the year. The castle hosts a number of concerts, festivals, and other cultural events, as well as weddings and other private functions.

The castle is surrounded by a beautiful parkland which has been transformed into a lush garden with lawns, a rose garden, a herbaceous border, and a walled garden that provides fresh produce for the castle’s kitchens. The park also features a woodland walk, a lake and a children’s play area.

One of the most notable features of the castle is its impressive collection of paintings, tapestries, and antique furnishings. The castle’s art collection includes works by renowned artists such as Raeburn, Van Dyck, and Ramsay.

Thirlestane Castle is a must-visit destination for history buffs and those interested in Scotland’s rich cultural heritage. Guided tours are available, and visitors can explore the castle’s many rooms and learn about its fascinating history. The castle also offers a range of educational programs and activities for children, making it an excellent destination for families.

In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Thirlestane Castle is also a popular venue for weddings and other special events. The castle offers a range of facilities for weddings, including a chapel, a ballroom, and a variety of reception rooms. The castle’s stunning architecture and picturesque setting make it a popular choice for couples looking to tie the knot in a truly unique and memorable location.

Thirlestane Castle also hosts a number of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Borders Book Festival, the Jazz and Blues Festival, and the Scottish Borders Walking Festival. These events attract visitors from all over Scotland and beyond, and are a testament to the castle’s enduring popularity and cultural significance.

Despite its many years of history, Thirlestane Castle remains a vibrant and dynamic cultural institution. Its ongoing restoration and renovation projects ensure that it will continue to be an important part of Scotland’s cultural heritage for generations to come.

Visiting Thirlestane Castle

Thirlestane Castle is open to visitors from April to October each year. Guided tours of the castle are available, and visitors can explore the castle’s many rooms and learn about its fascinating history. The castle also offers a range of educational programs and activities for children, including historical reenactments, workshops, and storytelling sessions.

In addition to the castle itself, visitors can also explore the castle’s stunning parkland, which features a range of gardens, woodlands, and other natural attractions. The castle’s walled garden is particularly popular, and visitors can see a range of fruit and vegetables growing here that are used in the castle’s kitchens.

Thirlestane Castle is also a popular venue for weddings and other special events. The castle offers a range of facilities for weddings, including a chapel, a ballroom, and a variety of reception rooms. The castle’s stunning architecture and picturesque setting make it a popular choice for couples looking to tie the knot in a truly unique and memorable location.

Thirlestane Castle is a fascinating and historically significant landmark in Scotland’s Borders region. Its long and storied history, from its construction in the 16th century to its present-day status as a popular tourist attraction, reflects the rich cultural heritage of Scotland as a whole.

Visitors to Thirlestane Castle can explore its many rooms and learn about its fascinating history, as well as enjoy the stunning beauty of its parkland and gardens. The castle’s ongoing restoration and renovation projects ensure that it will continue to be an important cultural institution for many years to come, and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scotland’s rich cultural heritage.

Don’t forget to check out our other posts about famous castles.

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Savings Castles 10 Best Castles In Scotland

March 7, 2023 Scottish Castles, Travel Tips

I have had the pleasure of exploring some of the most remarkable castles in Scotland. From towering fortresses to stunning coastal ruins, Scotland is home to some of the most awe-inspiring castles in the world. Whether you are a history buff, a romantic, or simply someone who enjoys breathtaking landscapes, Scotland’s castles offer something for everyone. So, without further ado, let’s take a look at our 10 best castles in Scotland.

  1. Edinburgh Castle

No list of the best castles in Scotland would be complete without mentioning Edinburgh Castle. This iconic fortress has stood atop the rocky crags of Edinburgh for over 1000 years and is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist attractions.

Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks, dominating the skyline of the city of Edinburgh. The castle has been a royal residence for centuries, serving as the home of Scottish kings and queens since the 12th century. The castle’s history is steeped in legend and folklore, and it has been the site of many pivotal moments in Scottish history.

One of the most significant events in the castle’s history was the siege of 1314, when the castle was captured by Robert the Bruce’s army during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The castle was also the site of the birth of Mary, Queen of Scots, and it was from the castle that she was sent to her execution at Fotheringay Castle.

Today, visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and the One o’clock Gun, which is fired daily at 1 pm. The castle also offers stunning views of the city and is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Scotland.

  1. Stirling Castle

Located in the heart of Scotland, Stirling Castle is another must-visit on any castle enthusiast’s list.

Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s most significant historic sites, located in the heart of the country. The castle has played a pivotal role in Scottish history, serving as the residence of Scottish kings and queens and the site of several important battles.

One of the most significant battles fought at Stirling Castle was the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, when William Wallace defeated the English army. The castle was also the site of the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1543.

Today, visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the Royal Palace, the Great Hall, and the Chapel Royal. The castle also offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and is a must-visit for anyone interested in Scottish history.

  1. Eilean Donan Castle

Located on a small island in the western Highlands, Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks. The castle dates back to the 13th century and was rebuilt in the early 20th century, following a period of ruin.

Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland’s most photographed castles, located on a small island in the western Highlands. The castle has played a significant role in Scottish history.

The castle was destroyed in the 18th century during the Jacobite rebellion but was rebuilt in the early 20th century. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the Great Hall, the Banqueting Hall, and the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Eilean Donan Castle has also been used as a filming location for many movies, including Highlander and James Bond’s The World is Not Enough, making it a favorite of movie buffs and tourists alike.

  1. Urquhart Castle

Perched on the shores of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle is one of Scotland’s most photographed castles. The castle dates back to the 13th century and played a significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence.

The castle was captured by Robert the Bruce’s army during the Wars of Scottish Independence and was the site of several battles throughout history. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s ruins and enjoy stunning views of Loch Ness.

Urquhart Castle is also famous for its association with the Loch Ness Monster, and many visitors come to the castle hoping to catch a glimpse of the elusive creature.

  1. Dunnottar Castle

Located on a rocky headland overlooking the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle is one of Scotland’s most dramatic castles. The castle dates back to the 15th century and played a significant role in Scotland’s history, serving as a fortress, a royal residence, and a place of worship.

The castle served as a fortress during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s ruins and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding coastline.

Dunnottar Castle is also a popular filming location, and has been used as a backdrop for movies and TV shows, including Hamlet and Outlander.

  1. Inveraray Castle

Located in the heart of Argyll, Inveraray Castle is a stunning example of Scottish baronial architecture.

It is a beautiful 18th-century castle located on the shores of Loch Fyne. The castle was designed by the famous architect John Vanbrugh and is an excellent example of Scottish baronial architecture.

The castle has been the ancestral home of the Dukes of Argyll for over 500 years and is still occupied by the family today. Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent living quarters, which are filled with art, antiques, and historical artifacts.

Inveraray Castle is also famous for its stunning gardens and surrounding parkland, which were designed by the famous landscape architect Capability Brown.

  1. Culzean Castle

Culzean Castle is a magnificent 18th-century castle located on the Ayrshire coast. The castle was designed by the famous architect Robert Adam and is an excellent example of Scottish baronial architecture.

The castle has been the ancestral home of the Kennedy family for over 250 years and is now owned by the National Trust for Scotland. Visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the opulent living quarters, the castle’s stunning gardens, and the nearby Deer Park.

Culzean Castle is also famous for its association with President Eisenhower, who visited the castle in 1946 and was given access to an apartment in the castle as a thank-you gift.

  1. Cawdor Castle

Located in the heart of the Scottish Highlands, Cawdor Castle is a picturesque fortress surrounded by lush forests and stunning landscapes. The castle dates back to the 14th century and is still owned by the Cawdor family. Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent living quarters, gardens, and enjoy a taste of Scottish history.

The castle is famous for its association with Shakespeare’s play Macbeth.

According to legend, the castle’s owner, the Thane of Cawdor, was an ancestor of the character Macbeth. Although there is no historical evidence to support this claim, the legend has made Cawdor Castle a popular tourist destination.

Visitors to the castle can explore its many attractions, including the castle’s opulent living quarters, the castle’s beautiful gardens, and the nearby Cawdor Big Wood.

  1. Balmoral Castle

Located in the heart of Royal Deeside, Balmoral Castle is one of Scotland’s most famous castles and is the summer residence of the British royal family. The castle dates back to the 14th century and has been a favorite of the royal family since Queen Victoria’s time.

The castle is located in the heart of the Scottish Highlands and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent living quarters and gardens, which are open to the public during the summer months.

Balmoral Castle is a must-visit for anyone interested in British history and royalty.

  1. Doune Castle

Last but certainly not least, Doune Castle is a stunning example of medieval architecture and a favorite of movie and TV producers. The castle has been used as a filming location for several productions, including Monty Python and the Holy Grail and Outlander.

The castle dates back to the 14th century and has a rich history that visitors can explore. The castle’s impressive Great Hall is one of its most famous attractions, and visitors can also enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Doune Castle is also famous for its association with the Scottish hero Robert the Bruce, who captured the castle during the Wars of Scottish Independence.

So, there you have it, the 10 best castles in Scotland. Whether you are a history buff, a romantic, or simply someone who enjoys breathtaking landscapes, Scotland’s castles offer something for everyone. Each castle on this list has its own unique history and architectural style, making them all worth a visit.

Here are some bonus tips from the Saving Castles team:

If you’re planning a trip to Scotland to visit these incredible castles, here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip:

  1. Plan ahead: Many of these castles can get busy during peak season, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets and accommodations in advance.
  2. Dress appropriately: Scotland’s weather can be unpredictable, so be sure to pack layers and waterproof gear to stay comfortable during your castle visits.
  3. Consider a guided tour: Many of these castles offer guided tours that can provide valuable insight into the history and architecture of each site.
  4. Check opening hours: Make sure to check the opening hours of each castle before your visit, as they can vary depending on the time of year.
  5. Respect the castle grounds: These castles are not only historic landmarks, but also private homes and cultural treasures. Be sure to follow any posted rules and respect the castle and its grounds.
  6. Bring a camera: Scotland’s castles are stunningly beautiful and make for great photo opportunities. Be sure to bring a camera to capture the memories of your trip.
  7. Explore the surrounding areas: Many of these castles are located in beautiful areas of Scotland, so consider taking some time to explore the nearby towns and natural attractions.

By following these tips, you’ll be able to make the most of your visit to Scotland’s incredible castles and create memories that will last a lifetime.

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Preserving Original Stone Work in Castle and Chateau Renovation

February 16, 2023 Castle Restoration, Castles in Wales, Chateau Restoration, English Castles, French Castles, German Castles, Irish Castles, Scottish Castles

Castles and chateaus are symbols of history, architecture, and power that have been present in human culture for centuries. They are majestic structures that hold a special place in the hearts of many people around the world. As times change, however, these structures may fall into disrepair, and renovation becomes necessary. When it comes to castle and chateau renovation, preserving the original stone work is one of the most important considerations. In this essay, we will explore the importance of preserving original stone work in castle and chateau renovation, including the benefits of doing so, the challenges that can arise, and some strategies for achieving success.

Benefits of Preserving Original Stone Work The first benefit of preserving original stone work is that it helps maintain the historical integrity of the structure. Castles and chateaus are an important part of history and culture. They serve as a physical manifestation of the past, and the preservation of the original stone work helps to tell the story of the structure and the people who lived there. For example, the Tower of London, one of the most iconic castles in the world, was built in the 11th century, and its stone work has been preserved throughout the centuries. This has allowed visitors to see the structure as it was built and to experience the history and culture that it represents.

Preserving the original stone work also helps to maintain the value of the structure. Castles and chateaus are often valuable not just in terms of their historical and cultural significance, but also in terms of their monetary value. Renovations that preserve the original stone work can help to maintain or even increase the value of the structure. For example, the Chateau de Versailles, one of the most famous chateaus in the world, has undergone numerous renovations throughout its history, and the preservation of the original stone work has helped to maintain its value as a cultural and historical icon.

Challenges of Preserving Original Stone Work While there are many benefits to preserving original stone work in castle and chateau renovation, there are also some challenges that can arise. One of the main challenges is that the original stone work may be damaged or degraded. Many castles and chateaus are hundreds of years old, and the stone work may have deteriorated over time. This can make it difficult to preserve the original stone work, and it may be necessary to repair or replace some of the stone.

Another challenge is that preserving original stone work can be expensive. Stone is a durable material, but it is also heavy and difficult to work with. This can make it more expensive to preserve the original stone work than it would be to use a different material for the renovation. However, the cost of preserving the original stone work is often worth it in the long run, as it helps to maintain the historical and cultural significance of the structure.

Strategies for Preserving Original Stone Work Despite the challenges of preserving original stone work in castle and chateau renovation, there are some strategies that can help achieve success. The first strategy is to conduct a thorough assessment of the stone work before beginning any renovation work. This can help to identify any areas of the stone that are damaged or degraded and may need to be repaired or replaced. It can also help to determine the best way to preserve the original stone work.

The second strategy is to use traditional materials and techniques in the renovation. Castles and chateaus were originally constructed using traditional building methods and materials, and using these same materials and techniques in the renovation can help to preserve the historical and cultural significance of the structure. For example, if the original stone work was constructed using limestone, it may be best to use limestone in the renovation rather than a different type of stone.

The third strategy is to work with experienced stonemasons and restoration professionals.

Preserving original stone work in castle and chateau renovation requires a great deal of skill and expertise. Stonemasons and restoration professionals who specialize in historic building preservation are essential for ensuring that the renovation is done correctly. These professionals have experience working with historic materials and techniques, and they can provide valuable insights and advice on how to preserve the original stone work.

The fourth strategy is to use modern technologies to enhance the preservation of the original stone work. Modern techniques such as laser scanning and 3D modeling can be used to create accurate digital models of the original stone work. These models can then be used to guide the renovation work and ensure that the new stone work matches the original as closely as possible. This can be particularly useful in cases where the original stone work is severely damaged or degraded.

The fifth strategy is to create a detailed preservation plan that includes regular maintenance and care for the stone work. This plan should include regular inspections of the stone work, as well as a schedule for cleaning and repairs. Regular maintenance can help to prevent further damage to the stone work and ensure that it remains in good condition for future generations to enjoy.

Examples of Successful Preservation of Original Stone Work There are many examples of successful preservation of original stone work in castle and chateau renovation. One such example is the Edinburgh Castle in Scotland. The castle has undergone numerous renovations throughout its history, and the original stone work has been carefully preserved. The castle is now a popular tourist attraction and an important part of Scotland’s cultural heritage.

Summary Preserving original stone work in castle and chateau renovation is essential for maintaining the historical and cultural significance of these structures. While there are challenges to preserving original stone work, there are also strategies that can help achieve success. These include conducting a thorough assessment of the stone work, using traditional materials and techniques, working with experienced professionals, using modern technologies, and creating a detailed preservation plan. There are many examples of successful preservation of original stone work, and these examples serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage for future generations.

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Dominic West UK Castle Home

Inside Dominic West’s Castle Home

June 25, 2021 Castle Restoration, English Castles, Scottish Castles

In this episode of ‘Open Door,’ Dominic West takes us on a tour of Glin Castle, the Irish ancestral home of his wife Catherine FitzGerald’s family. The castle maintains its various period aesthetics, but with all the accoutrement of modern life. From the 10,000 year old Irish elk skull and antlers to the resident spirits and ghosts, Dominic and Catherine show us everything.

 

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Welcome to Saving Castles

June 15, 2021 Castle Restoration, English Castles, French Castles, Scottish Castles, UK Real Estate

Saving Castles is a revolutionary platform that empowers collective funding for foundations, associations, individuals or government agencies who need help in financing their projects. Saving Castles connects directly with project holders to engage them collaboratively and financially on preserving European heritage.

With Saving Castles you can easily find other project holders willing to contribute funds all while connecting with like-minded people in the process.

The Saving Castles team has been working for years to preserve our cultural heritage. With the help of crowdfunding, they can work with project developers and patrons so that these projects get off the ground. They take care of all financial exchanges in order to ensure success for all parties involved!

The people at Saving Castles want you – yes YOU-to be a part of preserving your culture’s history through their platform which helps promote successful transactions between fundraisers and donors or borrowers/investors who are interested in supporting them financially.

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