I have had the pleasure of exploring some of the most remarkable castles in Scotland. From towering fortresses to stunning coastal ruins, Scotland is home to some of the most awe-inspiring castles in the world. Whether you are a history buff, a romantic, or simply someone who enjoys breathtaking landscapes, Scotland’s castles offer something for everyone. So, without further ado, let’s take a look at our 10 best castles in Scotland.
- Edinburgh Castle
No list of the best castles in Scotland would be complete without mentioning Edinburgh Castle. This iconic fortress has stood atop the rocky crags of Edinburgh for over 1000 years and is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist attractions.
Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks, dominating the skyline of the city of Edinburgh. The castle has been a royal residence for centuries, serving as the home of Scottish kings and queens since the 12th century. The castle’s history is steeped in legend and folklore, and it has been the site of many pivotal moments in Scottish history.
One of the most significant events in the castle’s history was the siege of 1314, when the castle was captured by Robert the Bruce’s army during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The castle was also the site of the birth of Mary, Queen of Scots, and it was from the castle that she was sent to her execution at Fotheringay Castle.
Today, visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and the One o’clock Gun, which is fired daily at 1 pm. The castle also offers stunning views of the city and is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Scotland.
- Stirling Castle
Located in the heart of Scotland, Stirling Castle is another must-visit on any castle enthusiast’s list.
Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s most significant historic sites, located in the heart of the country. The castle has played a pivotal role in Scottish history, serving as the residence of Scottish kings and queens and the site of several important battles.
One of the most significant battles fought at Stirling Castle was the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, when William Wallace defeated the English army. The castle was also the site of the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1543.
Today, visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the Royal Palace, the Great Hall, and the Chapel Royal. The castle also offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside and is a must-visit for anyone interested in Scottish history.
- Eilean Donan Castle
Located on a small island in the western Highlands, Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks. The castle dates back to the 13th century and was rebuilt in the early 20th century, following a period of ruin.
Eilean Donan Castle is one of Scotland’s most photographed castles, located on a small island in the western Highlands. The castle has played a significant role in Scottish history.
The castle was destroyed in the 18th century during the Jacobite rebellion but was rebuilt in the early 20th century. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the Great Hall, the Banqueting Hall, and the stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Eilean Donan Castle has also been used as a filming location for many movies, including Highlander and James Bond’s The World is Not Enough, making it a favorite of movie buffs and tourists alike.
- Urquhart Castle
Perched on the shores of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle is one of Scotland’s most photographed castles. The castle dates back to the 13th century and played a significant role in the Wars of Scottish Independence.
The castle was captured by Robert the Bruce’s army during the Wars of Scottish Independence and was the site of several battles throughout history. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s ruins and enjoy stunning views of Loch Ness.
Urquhart Castle is also famous for its association with the Loch Ness Monster, and many visitors come to the castle hoping to catch a glimpse of the elusive creature.
- Dunnottar Castle
Located on a rocky headland overlooking the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle is one of Scotland’s most dramatic castles. The castle dates back to the 15th century and played a significant role in Scotland’s history, serving as a fortress, a royal residence, and a place of worship.
The castle served as a fortress during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s ruins and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding coastline.
Dunnottar Castle is also a popular filming location, and has been used as a backdrop for movies and TV shows, including Hamlet and Outlander.
- Inveraray Castle
Located in the heart of Argyll, Inveraray Castle is a stunning example of Scottish baronial architecture.
It is a beautiful 18th-century castle located on the shores of Loch Fyne. The castle was designed by the famous architect John Vanbrugh and is an excellent example of Scottish baronial architecture.
The castle has been the ancestral home of the Dukes of Argyll for over 500 years and is still occupied by the family today. Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent living quarters, which are filled with art, antiques, and historical artifacts.
Inveraray Castle is also famous for its stunning gardens and surrounding parkland, which were designed by the famous landscape architect Capability Brown.
- Culzean Castle
Culzean Castle is a magnificent 18th-century castle located on the Ayrshire coast. The castle was designed by the famous architect Robert Adam and is an excellent example of Scottish baronial architecture.
The castle has been the ancestral home of the Kennedy family for over 250 years and is now owned by the National Trust for Scotland. Visitors can explore the castle’s many attractions, including the opulent living quarters, the castle’s stunning gardens, and the nearby Deer Park.
Culzean Castle is also famous for its association with President Eisenhower, who visited the castle in 1946 and was given access to an apartment in the castle as a thank-you gift.
- Cawdor Castle
Located in the heart of the Scottish Highlands, Cawdor Castle is a picturesque fortress surrounded by lush forests and stunning landscapes. The castle dates back to the 14th century and is still owned by the Cawdor family. Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent living quarters, gardens, and enjoy a taste of Scottish history.
The castle is famous for its association with Shakespeare’s play Macbeth.
According to legend, the castle’s owner, the Thane of Cawdor, was an ancestor of the character Macbeth. Although there is no historical evidence to support this claim, the legend has made Cawdor Castle a popular tourist destination.
Visitors to the castle can explore its many attractions, including the castle’s opulent living quarters, the castle’s beautiful gardens, and the nearby Cawdor Big Wood.
- Balmoral Castle
Located in the heart of Royal Deeside, Balmoral Castle is one of Scotland’s most famous castles and is the summer residence of the British royal family. The castle dates back to the 14th century and has been a favorite of the royal family since Queen Victoria’s time.
The castle is located in the heart of the Scottish Highlands and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can explore the castle’s opulent living quarters and gardens, which are open to the public during the summer months.
Balmoral Castle is a must-visit for anyone interested in British history and royalty.
- Doune Castle
Last but certainly not least, Doune Castle is a stunning example of medieval architecture and a favorite of movie and TV producers. The castle has been used as a filming location for several productions, including Monty Python and the Holy Grail and Outlander.
The castle dates back to the 14th century and has a rich history that visitors can explore. The castle’s impressive Great Hall is one of its most famous attractions, and visitors can also enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Doune Castle is also famous for its association with the Scottish hero Robert the Bruce, who captured the castle during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
So, there you have it, the 10 best castles in Scotland. Whether you are a history buff, a romantic, or simply someone who enjoys breathtaking landscapes, Scotland’s castles offer something for everyone. Each castle on this list has its own unique history and architectural style, making them all worth a visit.
Here are some bonus tips from the Saving Castles team:
If you’re planning a trip to Scotland to visit these incredible castles, here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your trip:
- Plan ahead: Many of these castles can get busy during peak season, so it’s a good idea to book your tickets and accommodations in advance.
- Dress appropriately: Scotland’s weather can be unpredictable, so be sure to pack layers and waterproof gear to stay comfortable during your castle visits.
- Consider a guided tour: Many of these castles offer guided tours that can provide valuable insight into the history and architecture of each site.
- Check opening hours: Make sure to check the opening hours of each castle before your visit, as they can vary depending on the time of year.
- Respect the castle grounds: These castles are not only historic landmarks, but also private homes and cultural treasures. Be sure to follow any posted rules and respect the castle and its grounds.
- Bring a camera: Scotland’s castles are stunningly beautiful and make for great photo opportunities. Be sure to bring a camera to capture the memories of your trip.
- Explore the surrounding areas: Many of these castles are located in beautiful areas of Scotland, so consider taking some time to explore the nearby towns and natural attractions.
By following these tips, you’ll be able to make the most of your visit to Scotland’s incredible castles and create memories that will last a lifetime.
